Participations politiques et mobilisations sociales des Africain\u00b7es-Am\u00e9ricain\u00b7es avant Black Lives Matter : Le cas d\u2019Euclid, Ohio (1967-2008) \u00bb<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\nSous la direction de : M. Andrew J. DIAMOND \u2013 Professeur, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9 (Lettres)<\/p>\n
Membres du jury :<\/p>\n
Mme Nathalie CARON \u2013 Professeure, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9 (Lettres)
\nM. James COHEN \u2013 Professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite, Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Nouvelle
\nMme Elsa DEVIENNE \u2013 Ma\u00eetresse de Conf\u00e9rence, Northumbria University
\nM. Romain HURET \u2013 Directeur d\u2019\u00e9tudes et pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019EHESS
\nM. Thomas J. SUGRUE \u2013 Professeur, New York University<\/p>\n
R\u00e9sum\u00e9 :<\/strong> Cette th\u00e8se s\u2019int\u00e9resse aux diverses formes de participation politique et de mobilisation collective des Africain\u00b7es-Am\u00e9ricain\u00b7es d\u2019Euclid, banlieue proche de Cleveland, en Ohio. D\u2019abord enti\u00e8rement blanche, Euclid devint au cours des ann\u00e9es 2000 un espace majoritairement noir d\u2019un point de vue strictement d\u00e9mographique. Malgr\u00e9 un accroissement continu des populations africaines-am\u00e9ricaines depuis les ann\u00e9es 1970, les institutions locales de pouvoir \u2014 conseil municipal, conseil scolaire, forces de police \u2014 demeur\u00e8rent enti\u00e8rement blanches. Ce ne fut qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019issue de l\u2019intervention des tribunaux f\u00e9d\u00e9raux au cours des ann\u00e9es 2000, qui r\u00e9v\u00e9la de profondes dynamiques d\u2019exclusions raciales similaires \u00e0 celles de Ferguson, Missouri, que la premi\u00e8re candidate africaine-am\u00e9ricaine tous genres confondus fut \u00e9lue au conseil municipal en 2008. Un premier objectif consiste alors \u00e0 documenter la fa\u00e7on dont le r\u00e9gime racial \u00e9tats-unien tel qu\u2019il se d\u00e9ploya \u00e0 Euclid dans le dernier quart du 20e si\u00e8cle emp\u00eacha l\u2019incorporation politique des Africain\u00b7es-Am\u00e9ricain\u00b7es au niveau local, en plus de saper plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement leurs capacit\u00e9s mobilisatrices. Un deuxi\u00e8me objectif ambitionne de comprendre pourquoi, par ailleurs, les questions raciales pein\u00e8rent \u00e0 mobiliser les Africain\u00b7es-Am\u00e9ricain\u00b7es d\u2019Euclid en d\u00e9pit de leur omnipr\u00e9sence et de leurs cons\u00e9quences d\u00e9vastatrices. En effet, avant l\u2019irruption de mobilisations Black Lives Matter au cours des ann\u00e9es 2010, qui remirent le racisme syst\u00e9mique anti-Noir\u00b7es sur le devant de la sc\u00e8ne publique, celui-ci demeura marginal voire absent des discours et des initiatives individuelles comme collectives du c\u00f4t\u00e9 africain-am\u00e9ricain. Combinant travail en archives et entretiens d\u2019histoire orale avec des Africain\u00b7es-Am\u00e9ricain\u00b7es actif\u00b7ves dans les affaires locales depuis les ann\u00e9es 1970, il s\u2019agira de mettre en lumi\u00e8re le rapport particulier, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e8re \u00ab\u2009post-raciale\u2009\u00bb et n\u00e9olib\u00e9rale, que ces dernier\u00b7es entretinrent vis-\u00e0-vis des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s raciales, ainsi que les discours et les formes d\u2019action privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s pour l\u2019avancement des Africain\u00b7es-Am\u00e9ricain\u00b7es \u00e0 Euclid et dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tats-unienne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Cher\u00b7es coll\u00e8gues, J’ai le plaisir de vous convier \u00e0 ma soutenance de th\u00e8se, qui aura lieu le samedi 25 novembre 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