{"id":1559,"date":"2021-04-13T11:08:37","date_gmt":"2021-04-13T09:08:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/news\/?p=1559"},"modified":"2021-04-13T22:01:00","modified_gmt":"2021-04-13T20:01:00","slug":"austin-r-cooper-university-of-pennsylvania-la-mesure-des-essais-nucleaires-francais-au-sahara-diplomatie-cooperations-et-tensions-transnationales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afea.fr\/news\/seminar\/austin-r-cooper-university-of-pennsylvania-la-mesure-des-essais-nucleaires-francais-au-sahara-diplomatie-cooperations-et-tensions-transnationales\/1559\/","title":{"rendered":"Austin R. Cooper (University of Pennsylvania) :\u00ab La mesure des essais nucl\u00e9aires fran\u00e7ais au Sahara : diplomatie, coop\u00e9rations, et tensions transnationales \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le programme de recherche port\u00e9 par le CRESAT, l’INALCO et la MSHP \u00ab Histoire et m\u00e9moire du Centre d’Exp\u00e9rimentation du Pacifique \u00bb a le plaisir de vous inviter \u00e0 la prochaine s\u00e9ance de son s\u00e9minaire de l’ann\u00e9e \u00ab Pour une histoire transnationale et compar\u00e9e des installations et des essais nucl\u00e9aires \u00bb : 
Austin R. Cooper<\/strong> (Universiry of Pennsylvania) interviendra sur le th\u00e8me :\u00ab <\/strong>La mesure des essais nucl\u00e9aires fran\u00e7ais au Sahara : diplomatie, coop\u00e9rations, et tensions transnationales <\/strong>\u00bb<\/strong>Le 15 avril en visioconf\u00e9rence, 18:00 \u2013 20:00 (heure de Paris)Vous trouverez le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de la conf\u00e9rence ci-dessous :
Pour assister \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence, il suffit de vous connecter sur la plate-forme de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Haute-Alsace en suivant ce lien : https:\/\/uha.webex.com\/uha\/j.php?MTID=m2c82ad8bb3429ccc43ec0a5d085889ea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong>
Dans le cadre de la guerre d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, la guerre froide, et des inqui\u00e9tudes montantes pour les armes nucl\u00e9aires, les retomb\u00e9es des premiers essais nucl\u00e9aires fran\u00e7ais dans l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re du Sahara alg\u00e9rien sont devenues un enjeu international au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1960s. Le site d\u2019essai occupait un territoire colonis\u00e9 et disput\u00e9, et les fronti\u00e8res souveraines des \u00e9tats africains ind\u00e9pendants ne se situaient pas loin. Dans quel pays atterriraient-elles les retomb\u00e9es sahariennes ? Quel taux de rayonnement apporteraient-elles ? Poseraient-elles un risque \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 et aux environnements africains ? Qui pourrait y r\u00e9pondre de fa\u00e7on cat\u00e9gorique ? Pour aborder ces questions controvers\u00e9es de mesure des retomb\u00e9es sahariennes, se sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s des partenariats scientifiques entre des territoires africains et des programmes nucl\u00e9aires civils et militaires en Europe et en Am\u00e9rique du Nord. Cette intervention s\u2019interroge sur les motivations et d\u00e9roulements de cette assistance technique en soulignant quatre r\u00e9seaux de surveillance nucl\u00e9aire sur l\u2019Afrique g\u00e9r\u00e9s par: la Tunisie et les Etats-Unis, le Nig\u00e9ria et la Grande-Bretagne, le Ghana et le Canada, et la Communaut\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise. Les r\u00e9sultats des \u00e9tudes ont rassur\u00e9 pour la plupart les scientifiques engag\u00e9s, mais leurs gouvernements dans une large mesure ont invoqu\u00e9 le secret-d\u00e9fense pour limiter la diffusion des savoirs nucl\u00e9aires, craignant des r\u00e9actions sociales et publiques.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’intervenant<\/strong>
Austin R. Cooper est doctorant en histoire et sociologie des sciences \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Pennsylvanie et chercheur affili\u00e9 au Centre pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la coop\u00e9ration internationales (CISAC) \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Stanford. Sa th\u00e8se porte sur l\u2019utilisation fran\u00e7aise du Sahara alg\u00e9rien pour 17 essais nucl\u00e9aires de 1960 \u00e0 1966. Ses travaux ont paru dans le Bulletin<\/em>of the Atomic Scientists<\/em>, Outre-Mers. Revue d\u2019Histoire<\/em>, et Arab Studies Journal<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien chaleureusement,\u00a0
Benjamin Furst, PhD<\/strong>
Ing\u00e9nieur\u00a0de recherche
CRESAT (UR 3436)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le programme de recherche port\u00e9 par le CRESAT, l’INALCO et la MSHP \u00ab Histoire et m\u00e9moire du Centre d’Exp\u00e9rimentation du […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[148,149,150,147],"class_list":["post-1559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-seminar","tag-diplomacy","tag-nuclear","tag-sahara","tag-seminar"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Admin","author_link":"https:\/\/afea.fr\/news\/author\/yanb\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Le programme de recherche port\u00e9 par le CRESAT, l’INALCO et la MSHP \u00ab Histoire et m\u00e9moire du Centre d’Exp\u00e9rimentation du […]","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/afea.fr\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1559"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/afea.fr\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/afea.fr\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afea.fr\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afea.fr\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1559"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/afea.fr\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1560,"href":"https:\/\/afea.fr\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1559\/revisions\/1560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/afea.fr\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afea.fr\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afea.fr\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}